(09-19-2014, 12:02 PM)metropical Wrote: Could I modernize the wheel, chain and perhaps the cassette, or is there more to it than just that?
Will a newer wheel hold up better than the original or are they more or less the same?
GeorgeET & I disagree a bit when it comes to your question, (we've discussed it before)
unless you want to spend very little, in which case I agree that as long as you are under 200lbs & ride carefully, you can easily find a 27" (630mm) rear wheel with 36 spokes & 126mm or 130mm rear drop out spacing (O.L.D.) made to fit a freewheel (your Fuji doesn't have a cassette). This lets you use your old tire & tube & keeps the cost around $50ish + shipping. (Amazon, ebay, even LBS)
Your new set up would not cosmetically match. You could buy a set of two for $100ish + shipping & you would be set. If you went to the $150 range,
George gave the link, (I think they charge almost $40 for shipping) you'd get double wall alloy rims which should be as tough, or a little tougher than your old steel wheels (some say way tougher). As cny-man said, brakes will be much more effective, especially in the wet. You'd still be using the thread on freewheel for rear gears. You could also go $200ish & get a custom hand built set of 27" double walls with a rear freehub so you can use modern cassettes (7 speed). More money will get you an 8 speed, but I wouldn't bother.
Where GeorgeET & I disagree is on the 27" wheel. I feel that if you are even considering new tires, then you should switch to a 700c wheel (622mm) like on your CAAD. You just need to make sure your brake pads will adjust "down" about 1/4" (4mm is technically the difference, but 6mm is safer. About 1/4")
This gets you a rear cassette style with 7 (or 8) speeds.
It gets you a huge selection of wheels.
It gets you a massive selection of tires.
You can now go to bigger tires to get you some rough road protection, probably easily a 700c x 37mm tire if not a 40mm or larger. (perhaps just on the rear?)
If you're cheap, like me, you could go with just a rear wheel for now, with a 700c x 37mm, maybe even a "gumwall" look, like the Panaracer
Pasela, then upgrade the front at a later date.
Don't think me at odds with
GeorgeET, he's a good guy and I completely agree that if you are only going to change a wheel or wheels & nothing else, and you're not a fat guy like me, then machine built 27" is the way to go.
Old School: