(08-21-2019, 06:24 PM)Papa Dom Wrote: do you ever wear bicycle helmet and is it because of the law? noticed this google article with countries and a map displaying whether it's illegal to ride your bike without a helmet ... is the law actually so strict in Australia? i wear helmet when commuting and wouldn't allow my kids to bike without one.
September 2025
State Required to wear helmet
Alabama 15 and younger
Alaska no law
Arizona no law
Arkansas no law
California 17 and younger
Colorado no law
Connecticut 17 and younger
Delaware 17 and younger
District of Columbia 15 and younger
Florida 15 and younger
Georgia 15 and younger
Hawaii 15 and younger
Idaho no law
Illinois no law
Indiana no law
Iowa no law
Kansas no law
Kentucky no law
Louisiana 11 and younger
Maine 15 and younger
Maryland 15 and younger
Massachusetts 16 and younger
Michigan no law
Minnesota no law
Mississippi no law
Missouri no law
Montana no law
Nebraska no law
Nevada no law
New Hampshire 15 and younger
New Jersey 16 and younger
New Mexico 17 and younger
New York 13 and younger
North Carolina 15 and younger
North Dakota no law
Ohio no law
Oklahoma no law
Oregon 15 and younger
Pennsylvania 11 and younger
Rhode Island 15 and younger
South Carolina no law
South Dakota no law
Tennessee 15 and younger
Texas no law
Utah no law
Vermont no law
Virginia no law
Washington no law
West Virginia 14 and younger
Wisconsin no law
Wyoming no law
Some key points and a summary
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### 🚨 Rising Fatalities
- **Pedestrian deaths** have surged 78% since 2009, now making up **18% of crash fatalities**.
- **Bicyclists** account for **3% of crash deaths**, with over **1,100 killed** in 2023.
### 🛣️ Engineering Solutions
- Safety improvements include:
- **Median islands**
- **Bike lanes**
- **Flashing beacons** and **illuminated crosswalks**
- **Pedestrian head-start signals**
- **Lower vehicle speeds** significantly reduce injury severity.
### 🚗 Vehicle Technology
- **Forward collision systems** now detect pedestrians.
- **Rear cameras** help prevent backover crashes.
- **Vehicle front-end design** changes can reduce pedestrian injury severity.
- Europe and other regions are pushing for **pedestrian-friendly vehicle standards**.
### 🪖 Helmet Use & Laws
- **Head injuries** are the most serious in bicyclist fatalities.
- Helmets reduce head injury risk by **50%**.
- Only **14% of fatally injured cyclists** in 2023 were wearing helmets.
- **Helmet laws** for youth exist in **21 states + D.C.**, but none cover all ages.
- Helmet use is **4x higher** after laws are enacted.
- **Bike-share users** wear helmets less often than private bike riders.
### 📊 Research Insights
- **Reflective clothing** helps human drivers but may confuse automated systems.
- **Pedestrian beacons** with caution phases work best in high-traffic areas.
- **Helmet quality varies**—Virginia Tech rates helmets based on impact protection.
### 🐢 Speed Matters
- Even small increases in speed drastically raise injury risk:
- 20 mph = 18% risk of serious injury
- 55 mph = 97% risk
- **Traffic calming** (speed humps, stop signs) and **lower speed limits** are effective in urban areas.
Most important stats***
Helmet Use & Laws
- **Head injuries** are the most serious in bicyclist fatalities.
- Helmets reduce head injury risk by **50%**.
- Only **14% of fatally injured cyclists** in 2023 were wearing helmets. ***86% of fatalities were not wearing a helmet***